You have probably noticed that lameness in cows on your farm negatively affects not only the animals' health but also productivity and economic performance. But why does prevention often fail despite all efforts? Early spring is a crucial time for conducting preventive check-ups and hoof condition adjustments. Denys Tymchenko, a consultant in dairy farm management at AC APM/GAF, explains the main mistakes that hinder effective lameness prevention.
Red Flags and Proper Solutions

  • Confusing Terminology

Many farmers mistakenly equate "hoof trimming" with "functional hoof care." However, functional hoof care is not just about adjusting the hoof length but also about restoring its correct anatomical shape. This procedure helps reduce the risk of hoof diseases and ensures an even distribution of weight on the limbs.

  • Delayed Treatment of Lameness

It is crucial not to rely solely on scheduled visits from the hoof care team but to respond promptly to the actual condition of the cows. Hoof inflammations require immediate treatment. Any delay can lead to severe tissue and even bone damage, making rehabilitation much more difficult and increasing the risk of long-term complications.

  • Lack of Personnel Qualification Control

Improper hoof care can worsen the condition of the animals and lead to chronic lameness. It is essential to involve specialists who are trained in modern hoof care techniques, understand hoof biomechanics, and work according to current industry standards.

  • Strict Avoidance of Lameness Treatment During the Dry Period

A common practice of ignoring lameness treatment during the dry period stems from the belief that any intervention could cause abortion. While routine, large-scale hoof treatments should indeed be avoided in the final days of pregnancy, the risks of leaving lameness untreated must also be considered. Lameness rated 3 or higher significantly increases the chances of calf loss and early culling at the beginning of lactation, making immediate treatment essential.

  • Refusal to Use Wooden Blocks

Proper lameness treatment includes the use of special wooden blocks that relieve pressure from the affected claw and promote faster healing. This method allows the cow to remain mobile even after complex surgical procedures.

It is essential to remember that regular hoof care and timely trimming help prevent diseases, reduce the risk of injuries, and improve the overall health of the herd.